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About Somalia
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The History of Somalia Behind My Site
Mohammed-ameen Saeed Ahmed
Author and Webmaster
Depending on the topic of my site, I could include historical information about my subject. For example, if my site is about my business, I could discuss how my business got started. If my site is about a sports team, music group, movie star, or my family, I could chronologically list or summarize major events important to my topic.
This page contains a list of the Presidents of Somalia.
Incumbent | Tenure | Affiliation | ||
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Somali Republic | ||||
Aden Abdullah Osman Daar | 1 July 1960 – 10 June 1967 | Somali Youth League (SYL) | ||
Abdirashid Ali Shermarke | 10 June 1967 – 15 October 1969 | Somali Youth League (SYL) | ||
Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein (interim) | 15 October 1969 – 21 October 1969 | Somali Youth League (SYL) | ||
Somali Democratic Republic | ||||
Muhammad Siad Barre | 21 October 1969 – 27 January 1991 | Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (SRSP) | ||
Interim Presidents | ||||
Ali Mahdi Mohamed | January 1991 – 15 June 1995 | United Somali Congress (USC) | ||
Mohamed Farrah Aidid | 15 June 1995 – 1 August 1996 | Somali National Alliance (SNA) | ||
Hussein Mohamed Farrah Aidid | 2 August 1996 – 22 December 1997 | Somali National Alliance (SNA) | ||
Vacant | 22 December 1997 – 27 August 2000 | |||
Republic of Somalia | ||||
Abdiqasim Salad Hassan | 27 August 2000 – 14 October 2004 | Transitional National Government (TNG) | ||
Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed | 14 October 2004 – 29 December 2008 | Transitional Federal Government (TFG) | ||
Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe (interim) | 29 December 2008 – 31 January 2009 | Transitional Federal Government (TFG) | ||
Sharif Ahmed | 31 January 2009 – Present | Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia (ARS)
See also
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Timeline: Somalia | ||||||
A chronology of key events: 600s - Arab tribes establish the sultanate of Adel on the Gulf of Aden coast.
1500s - Sultanate of Adel disintegrates into small states. 1875 - Egypt occupies towns on Somali coast and parts of the interior. 1860s - France acquires foothold on the Somali coast, later to become Djibouti. 1887 - Britain proclaims protectorate over Somaliland. 1888 - Anglo-French agreement defines boundary between Somali possessions of the two countries. 1889 - Italy sets up a protectorate in central Somalia, later consolidated with territory in the south ceded by the sultan of Zanzibar. 1925 - Territory east of the Jubba river detached from Kenya to become the westernmost part of the Italian protectorate. 1936 - Italian Somaliland combined with Somali-speaking parts of Ethiopia to form a province of Italian East Africa. 1940 - Italians occupy British Somaliland. 1941 - British occupy Italian Somalia. Independence 1950 - Italian Somaliland becomes a UN trust territory under Italian control.
1956 - Italian Somaliland renamed Somalia and granted internal autonomy. 1960 - British and Italian parts of Somalia become independent, merge and form the United Republic of Somalia; Aden Abdullah Osman Daar elected president. 1963 - Border dispute with Kenya; diplomatic relations with Britain broken until 1968. 1964 - Border dispute with Ethiopia erupts into hostilities. 1967 - Abdi Rashid Ali Shermarke beats Aden Abdullah Osman Daar in elections for president. Drought and war 1969 - Muhammad Siad Barre assumes power in coup after Shermarke is assassinated.
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